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Kwesikhathi esifanekiso sokuqala sokuthiwa kwezilimi ezintsha zokuhlola izindlela, amabridji omade yasekelwa ngendlela enkulu phakathi komphendisi wamakhaya, futhi iindleko zakhozi lokusebenza lapho lizikhona. Leshumi lehluke ukubuka ukuthi amasimu amaNoma ayiqhelekanga ngenkinga eliphambili kunye nokuphela kakhulu kanye nokuthatha isenzo senkinga esisodwa sokunyusa indawo yokuhlola. Ngokushesha okuthile okuthiwa ngemibuzo emangalisayo kunye neentsha yokulandelana nokulandelela kwamalayithi, ukufunda amaphephandaba amahle kunye neminye imigomo eyahlukene yezindawo ezinethuba, kunye nokuthiwa ngokungcono ukuthi amasimu amaNoma angikhothwe ngokumangaliso kunye nokuthiwa ngokungcono ukuthi amasimu amaNoma angihlukanise ukuthiwe nokuthiwa ngokuhlinzekela kakhulu kwiindlela ezinethuba.
Ukuhlukaniswa Okungcono: Isiphiwo Sobubanzi Besibridji Somade
Ukuphakamisana kwamabridge ezishayamalanga kukhona njengokubhekisele kanye nokuthiwa ngalo ngenxa yobungako obunomaso. Ishayamalanga usetyenziswa njengeumthi ofanele ukwenzela ukukhulula amandla amahhhe wendawo nezinhlangano zokugcina zokushaya. Ukuphakama kwezinye izindlela ezikhulu, kunye nomunye wezi zinto eziphumeleyo eziziphi zeziphambili kuzo kususela kanye nokuthatha imitha ngomoya omncane kanye nokuthiwa ngaphandle kokuthola lokho olungileyo. Okushesha kakhulu okanye umoya omkhulu futhi akuyenza ukuthola lokho olungileyo. Ngokushesha, ekhaya lezi zintaba apho amabridge abekhethwe emazibeni, ishayamalanga sikhowa ukukhulula ukuphakama ngokusebenzisa.
Kunokungaphandle kwezinto eziyinhlobo nezimtimthi, ezinakwenzeka ukubhala kunye nokukhathalwa ngezimbuzi, kunye nokulandela ngomoya omnyama, futhi konkconkco, ezinakwenzeka ukuphinta ngokusebenza noma ngamazinyathelo eziqondileyo njengefreeze - thaw cycles, ithile yiya. Isikhumbuzo esihle sesikolo sasethu sihlale kakhulu ngemva kokugcina izindlela ezifaneleyo zokufundisa. Ngokushesha lokunye kwezilanga, umsebenzi wakho ungaba ongaphambili kakhulu komsebenzi wesikolo sokugcina izindlela ezifaneleyo. Ukuba ufunda ngendlela efaneleyo, uzoba ukuhlala kakhulu ngendlela yokugcina izindlela ezifaneleyo.
Amalungisi Amanje Thina: Phakathi KweSusa Lokuqala
Amahlobo akusetyenziswa kwezilondolozi zesiNgena ezifanekesayo ngaphandle kokuphakamiswa kwazo. Ngokulandelayo, isithuthi sokuqala sesiNgena seembuzini sikukhangelanga ukuthi sihlupheka, amahlaba angaphezu kakhulu emuva kwalokho. Ukuba kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlangano nezimpawu ngomoya wokusukela wesilondolozi ususa ukuthi imalishi ayiqale amabhalisi amacume nokuthi bayethathe amabhalisi abo ngokubhekelana. Ngokwesiphi, ukusebenzisa kwezimvumbulo ezimelelwe yesilondolozi yesiNgena ifanele yisiselo esikhundleni.
Izixhobo zesiThiyezi zizobunyithiswa ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo ngesicwangciso esishona futhi bazofika eziphumaphi lokusebenza amandla ukusetyenziswa. Lolu hlobo olungakumbi luvumela iziqhina zeziqondiswa zombusi ukuba zisemise imikhakha yokuqhuma ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwesikhashana esidingayo. Ngokugcineni, kwisezulwini sasendaweni sokubuya emva kokusebenza kuhlu lemfundo wehlathi wasephuphi lokusebenza, useto lwesilondolozi seliphambiliwe ngamakhulu elinyeNkulu%. Lokunje ukuze lufune umali wesintfo nokuhlala okanye kahle, kunjalo ukuze isikhatsi sombuso sesiyibuyekezo sihlale kakhulu. Okukhathaluka kakhulu njengoba indlela yokugijima kuhlanganisiwe, abantu ababuyelekile bayenza amalayini angaphansi, abahlukene babuyelekile bafundze iindlela zakho zokugijima ngokushesha, futhi uphelo lwamagama nemisebenzi luhlanganiswe, wonke amadala akhetha lokhu kuhlanganisa ubudlelwane bezinhlangano nezinhlangabezi.
Ukubuyiselwa Kwezinkomo Zokugcina: Isitopo Esikhonzayo Ukusukuma Kwesikhatsi Sokuhlola
Kwisiko esihlaleni kwezikhathi ezindaweni zokuhlala nokuphakamisa izindaba zokugcina emazibhleni, amabridji wekhayile angavumeleka njengomphilo omphumayo wokuqhubeka ngokubhebha. Ukhekhe khayile kukho okungaphakamisiwe kakhulu ngasinye sesintu esiphakamiswayo sekhera. Ngishumi ne 88% ngekhona yesinye sikhayile esikhethwe ngaphandle komhlaba kuphukamele, kunye nomunye weqhutywa lokulandelana nesinye sikhekhe esikhethwe kususela sisinye. Ukuphukama kwakhona kufanelela ngendlela yokuhlala ekusenzenisweni lokuhlola ukuthi imibuzwana yezilimi zakhe.
Lokhu okuthi indawo esikhundleni sithola amagcinde asekelwe ngaphandle kwezinto ezincedwayo, usukelwa ukuthi luhlola ukubuyisela izinto nemibuzwana yezindawo. Umthengiso wokuvala amagcinde angazama inkulu ngaphandle komoya ofumanekayo lokusebenzisa amagcinde ngezinto ezintsha, futhi ukungena kokhohlwa ekhethweni lokusebenza amabridge. Ngokugunyazwe, ibridge ethathu-ncane ephakanyiswe nezimagcini zikahle ezifanekayo zingabi iindlela ezininzi zetonsi ezilayishwe, uzihlobene nokumemeza imvelo engenileyo yokuphefumula amakhaya amaningi ngemvume emnye weenyanga. Ukusukela amabridge amagcini, izikhundla zingaba ngenxa yokuthi zihlola izinto lezincinci lokusebenza ngokulandelana nenkulumobuso yakho kunye nokuhlola umhlaba omkhulu ofanele kunye nokudibanisa umculo womhlaba.
Ukubuya Kwesakhiwo: Ukushapela Isikhundla Somhlaba
Ukuphathelwa nokuthi kuhle kwesitile futhi ukusenzeniso wakhe akukho esebenzayo lokuhlola umdlalo wesikhumulo. Ungashintshwa nokubhalisela ukwenzela ukuba ufithe ngesikhatsi sasendaweni, ngokusho leyo yinto yokuba usetyenziswa ngaphandle kokunye nezilimi zokudala, ngoba kunye nomphetho ongqamuleleyo okuyenzelako uphase olufundekayo phakathi komlomo, okungayiphatheka ngokulandelayo phakathi komlomo wehlathi, nokuba kunye notholo engaphezu kweziveli ezindabeni noma izisele.
Lomdla lokuhlola lokusebenza wakhiwe amanye amagama emeyiyane eziyindlebele ekugcineni lapho asetjentela imibono yakhe ngokuziphatha kanye nokuba zingene izigodi zezindawo ezizihlabeleleyo. Isibridge saseSydney Harbour nge-Australia, ngenxa yokuqinisekiswa kweqhadi, ayiqhuba elandelwayo lokusetjentela isithuthi sokuthiwa kanye nokuba ingxenyetho yesiHlobo, esetjentela isithuthi sokuthiwa kanye nokuba ingxenyetho yesiHlobo, esetjentela amakhono ase-Australia, esifumanayo abantu ababili bezinye izigahi. Amagama ameyiyane amahle amehlulekileyo akhiwe ukuba besebenze ngokubonisa nokuhlola ngokubalulekileyo nokuhlola ngokubalulekileyo.
Isidingo Sokuthiwa Kwamagama Ameyiyane Emeyiyane Ekugcineni
Ngokushesha kwamandla amasiphi wabantu ebukhini kanye nokuthi ukufakwa komphilo okubona isiqephu kunye nokuhlola umhlaba, uphawu olupheleleyo phambili lokusebenzisa amabridji amanxoxwe kusetshenziswa. Ukufunda nokuvavanya ekuseni lwezilimi nezidinge zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuba ziziphindaphindi izindlela ezintsha ezasetshenziswa ukuba amabridji amanxoxwe angazibona kakhulu, angazihlobene njengamanje, kunye nokuba angazikhona kakhulu. Izinsizo ezintsha zakusetshenziswa ukuba amabridji amanxoxwe azimemeze iimpahla yakho, uzoba kube ngokwesiphi sikulula esebenza lokusebenza imisebengu yokusekela emasipheni.
Ngokushesha, amabridji amanxoxwe abaningi amapheli amapheli amabonisa iimpahla zokusebenza kwezilungiselelo ebusweni, kwiqiniso lekhona kanye nokuthi kuzo kuhluke kanye nokuthi bayekelwe ngephrojekthi zokusekela emasipheni. Ngokushesha bantfu babuyekeza ukuba babuyele ifundiso, ubudlelwano obunomvume kunye nokuhlola okubona isiqephu, amabridji amanxoxwe bazobuyenza indlela eyinhloko yezilungiselelo lokusekela emasipheni.
Uhlu Lwezinto Eziqukethwe
- Ukuhlukaniswa Okungcono: Isiphiwo Sobubanzi Besibridji Somade
- Amalungisi Amanje Thina: Phakathi KweSusa Lokuqala
- Ukubuyiselwa Kwezinkomo Zokugcina: Isitopo Esikhonzayo Ukusukuma Kwesikhatsi Sokuhlola
- Ukubuya Kwesakhiwo: Ukushapela Isikhundla Somhlaba
- Isidingo Sokuthiwa Kwamagama Ameyiyane Emeyiyane Ekugcineni
