Kusha Kanjani Ukufaka Kwesithuthi Sokwakhiwa Kwezinkundla?

Isikhathi sokufaka esisodwa kanye nesikhathi sokubeka i-warehouse yomkhosi wamaphutha

Ukulinganisa isikhathi sokubeka i-warehouse yomkhosi wamaphutha eyenzekile ngaphambi kokufaka kunye neyenzekile ngokwesibonelo esizimele

Amagumbi e-steel aqondwa ngamathuba aqondwa kabefore ayisebenzisa iziqephu zesifundo esisodwa emizini, okuyisiza kakhulu ekuphakanyiseni isikhathi. Amazwi amaningi kwezi ziqukuthi azihlala kusasa kusukela ku-2 ku-8 izwele, ngakho-ke amazwi akhethekile aqondwa kusasa kusukela ku-3 ku-6 izwele ukugcina. Lokho kubani isibonelo sokukhula kakhulu? Kuncane ukufaka amasimbi kusuka kusuka, lezi ziqephu zokuxhumana ezisodwa kabefore, nokuhlela kahle kwezilungiselelo zokuthumela. Uma izikampani ziyakhetha izifundo zokwenzeka kabanzi, izinto ziyaphambana kakhulu. Lezi ziqukuthi zidinga ukuguqula kabanzi kwe-engineering, izindlela zokwenza okuhlela kabanzi, nokusebenza kabanzi kokugcina kanye nokuqondwa kabanzi. Kuyisibonelo esikhulu uma kuzokwenzeka iziqukuthi ezingafanayo noma amagumbi anemithandazo eminye yeziqukuthi ephakamile kusuka kusuka.

Kusukela kwekugcina kokufakwa kwemithombo kuya kwekugcina kokubambisana kwenkambo: Imibhalo yezindaba zokwesekelwa

Ngemva kokuba zonke izingxenye sezenziwe, iningi lezikhungo zensimbi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10,000 zamamitha-skwele ezihlelwe kusengaphambili ziba ngamanzi cishe amasonto amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu, kuye ngokuthi abasebenzi banamakhono kangakanani nokuthi basebenza kusiphi isakhiwo. Izakhiwo zokugcina izinto ezivamile ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izakhiwo zazo cishe ngenyanga. Kodwa lapho sikhuluma ngemisebenzi emikhulu njengamakamelo okudlulisela ukudla adinga izitezi eziphakathi noma izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokulawula isimo sezulu, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine ukuwaklama. Isikhathi esibekelwe izinto sincike ezintweni eziningana ezibalulekile, okokuqala, isisekelo sikakhonkolo sidinga isikhathi sokuphulukisa kahle okuyothatha izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-14 okungenani. Kukhona nokuthumela ama-crane endaweni futhi sibhekane nokulibaziseka kwemvula akekho othanda ukulinda isimo sezulu esibi, futhi usuku ngalunye lapho lina kungaqeda cishe izinsuku ezintathu zomsebenzi. Izisebenzi ezihlakaniphile ziyakwazi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuqashwa ngokuletha izingxenye ngokulandelana kwazo futhi zenze umsebenzi womshini kuyilapho ezinye izingxenye zenziwa. Noma kunjalo, abahloli bamadolobha nabo bangabangela ukuphazamiseka, ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ukubambezeleka kwamasonto angu-1 kuya kwangu-3 kuye ngemithetho yendawo nokuthi umhloli umatasa kangakanani.

Kungani Ukuphakanyiswa Kwemithombo Yokuzimela Kuyaphuthuma Ukufaka Emakhaya Okukhokhelwa Ngamathuba Okwezinkundla Zokusebenza

Amaphakathi amahle, ukwenza emaphakathi ngaphandle kwesikhaya, nokuthumela ngokuthuthukileyo

Izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zensimbi zakhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu lapho kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezenziwe kusengaphambili ngenxa yezici eziningana zokusebenza kahle ezisebenza ndawonye. Okokuqala, zonke lezo zingxenye ezivamile zisho ukuthi ngeke kusaba khona ukuchitha isikhathi ulinganisa izinto endaweni noma ubhekana nezinkinga zokufakwa kamuva. Imishayo, izinsika, amapaneli konke kubonakala sengathi sekusikiwe ngobukhulu obungaphansi kwamamilimitha amabili. Kukhona neqiniso lokuthi ukwenza izinto ezimbonini esikhundleni sokwenza ngaphandle kusho ukuthi isimo sezulu esibi asivimbi nhlobo inqubekela phambili yomsebenzi. Izinsuku ezinemvula? Iziphepho zeqhwa? Ingabe kukhona ukushisa? Akukho lutho kulokhu olubalulekile ngoba ukukhiqiza kuqhubeka ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezilawulwa isimo sezulu. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngesikhathi, izinto zifika lapho kudingeka khona ukuze zihlanganiswe, ngakho akudingeki sigcine izinto ezengeziwe noma sizithuthe kabili. Ukuhlolwa kwezwe langempela kubonisa ukuthi lezi zindlela zingasheshisa noma kuphi kusuka ku-30 kuya cishe engxenyeni yesikhathi esivame ukuthathwa ukwakha isisekelo kuze kube sekupheleni kophahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zivame ukuqala ukuhlanza umhlaba nokulungisa izindawo ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo uqale ukubuyela efektri, okusiza ukuba kugcinwe isikhathi esengeziwe. Manje izitolo seziqala ukusebenza ngemva kwamasonto kunokuba kube izinyanga, okuyinto eyenza umehluko omkhulu emabhizinisini adinga indawo ngokushesha.

Izinkomba Ezikhulu Ezinokubophelela noma kuzokuvuselela Ukufakwa Kwesithuthi Sasezindaweni Zokugcina Izinga Lomthwalo

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesithuthi, imete, ukuth availability Kwabantu Abafuna Umsebenzi, nokuxhumana Kwamaphuzu

Izinqambu eziningi zokuvamile ziyakwenzela ukuthi izikhathi zesayithi zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Uma izisayithi azikwazi ukubuyiselwa kahle, iziproblemi njengezindawo ezingafanani noma iziproblemi zokugcina amanzi zingasusa isikhathi esiphakade kusukela enye iwekhi kuze kufike iwekhi yeshumi elinesibhozo kuphela ukusula izinto phambi kokuthi umsebenzi uzobegcina ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwesicelo sesikhathi samandla, izimo zewesi ziyakwenzela ukuthi kususwe okungu-20% yezikhathi zokuzimisa kwesayithi le sizwe manje. Izihlangu zezinye izihlangu zizimisa izikrane ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, futhi izinsuku zemvula zizimisa ukuthi kubhalwe amakhonkco kusukela emva kokuthi izinye izinye zizidry. Ukuthola abasebenzi abanomkhondo wokusebenza kuyisidingo esikhulu, ikakhulu uma kuseta kubalulekile ukuthi kubhekwe izigaba sezinkampani ezingaphakade zokubhala iziqephu kumazwe okusebenza apho kunezinhlobo zezisayithi. Ukuthola iziphrayimi zisusa isikhathi esahlukahlukene ngokwesifundo. Amaprojekthi emizini ezingaphezulu ayethemba phakathi kwezinsuku ezine nezinsuku ezishumi elinesibhozo ukuthola ukuvumela, ngakho-ke iziprojekthi ezingaphakade ziyathemba ukuthi kuzofakwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezine nezinsuku ezishumi elinesibhozo. Abaprojekthi abaqhubeka ngokupheleleyo bavamisa lezi zinkinga ngokuhlanganisa izikhumbuzo zokusha kanye nokubhala izinkampani zokuhlola emhlabeni phambi kokuthi kubhekwe.

Ubuncinane bokudesign, imithambo yokuxhuma (isb. ukuxhuma ngamabholthi amakhulu), nokuthi kubhekwe kangakanani ukugcina

Amadisayini okuphucuka ngezinkulungwane eziphathelene nezinkulungwane zokusebenza zikuphatha isikhathi sokufaka ngama-30–45% ngaphezu kwamakhasi okugcina. Amabhizinisi okuxhuma ngokufana kuyadinga amahora amakhulu asekhaya angama-50% ngaphezu kwamabhizinisi okusebenzisa izinkulungwane zokuxhuma ngamabholthi amakhulu.

Idata ibonisa iziphakamiso ezingu-142 zeziprojekthi zaseNorth America (Indawo Yokubhala Ngokwemithombo Yezinkulungwane 2023)

Amadesign engcwele okuphakeme okusebenzisa amaphepha athile kanye nezinqambu zokubhonta zisiza ekubhonteni ngokuphambuka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinto zokubhala njengezinqambu zokuhamba ngaphandle kwezindawo ziyadinga ukubhonta okuphinda kuzoba phakade emkhaya. Yonke into engenakwazi ukubhontwa ngokuphakeme iyathinta ukubhonta okuphinda kuzoba phakade—kufaka amahora angu-48–72 ngalunye ulwesifundo lomsebenzi.

Ukuphatha Okuphelele Emkhayeni: Izindlela Zokufaka Isithuthi Sasezinkulungwane Sokubhonta Ngokushesha

Ukwenza imisebenzi isebenze kahle endaweni kwenza umehluko omkhulu lapho uzama ukusheshisa izikhathi zokufaka. Lapho sisebenzisa indlela ehlelekile - siqale ngezinsika, bese sidlulela emishayweni, emathangini ophahla, futhi ekugcineni sihlanganise izinsimbi ezidingekayo - amaqembu angasebenza ngokuhambisana kunokuba alandelane. Le ndlela ngokuvamile igcina amahora omsebenzi angaba amaphesenti angu-30 kuya kwangu-40 uma iqhathaniswa nalawo masethi angahlelekile, amaningi asasetshenziswa. Ukwethulwa kwezinto zokuphakamisa ezisebenza ngemishini nakho kuyashintsha ngempela. Ngokwalokho imibiko ehlukahlukene yomkhakha ebonisa, izindawo zokwakha ezisebenzisa ama-crane zidinga abasebenzi abambalwa abangaba ngu-40% uma bebonke. Yini engcono? Lezi zindawo zokugcina impahla eziphakathi nendawo ezazithatha izinyanga manje seziqedwa emasontweni ambalwa nje. Izingxenye ezenziwe ngomumo zifika endaweni esezilungiselelwe ukuhlanganiswa, ngakho amaqembu akudingeki alinde isikhathi sezulu esibi ngaphambi kokuba aqale. Lokhu kuqeda cishe ukulibaziseka okubangela ukudumazeka okubangelwa imvula noma iqhwa. Futhi masingakhohlwa nangezindlela eziphambili. Ukusebenzisa amabhawodi anamandla amakhulu esikhundleni sokwenza konke lokho kushesheza okuchitha isikhathi, kanye nalezo ziqondiso eziningiliziwe zokuhlanganisa, kusiza ekugwemeni amaphutha abizayo. Lezi zimo eziqondile zibaluleke kakhulu lapho kuqhutshwa umsebenzi ngokuvumelana nesimiso.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Isilimi esisodwa sokuqala sokufaka indawo yokugcina yezinkampani zokusebenza ngamaphutha amancane?

Amaphutha amancane okugcina izinkampani zokusebenza kungafakwa kusukela ku-2 ku-8 izinyanga ngokujwayelekile ngokusebenzisa amaphutha amancane okugcina okwesibonelo futhi ngokuphatha kahle kwezikhathi zokuthumela.

Ukuthi ukufaka kwenziwa njani ngokushesha ngokufakwa kwamaphutha amancane okugcina?

Ukufaka kwamaphutha amancane okugcina kushesha ukufaka ngokusebenzisa amaphutha amancane okugcina okwesibonelo okwenzelwe emuva kwezindawo, okunciphisa izinkinga zokufaka emlandweni futhi okunciphisa izimpacto zemizimba.

Izinkinga zokuzimelela zokufaka kuzikampani zokusebenza ziziphi?

Izinkinga zokuzimelela zingaba ngokungafakwanga kwezindawo, imizimba emibi, ukungabikho kwabantu abafaka, nokulandela izikhathi zokuvumela, okuyidinga isikhathi esahlukene ngokwesifundo nesilinganiso sesiprojekthi.

Ukulinganisa kwezifundo kushintsha njani isikhathi sokufaka?

Izifundo ezingenani nezifundo ezisibonelo zicishisa isikhathi sokufaka ngo-30–45%, ngakho-ke izindawo ozidinga ukuthunywa kuzo kuzoba nezindlela zokufaka emlandweni ziyadinga izikhathi eziningi ngo-50%.