Kungaba ngokwehlukileyo ama-Workshop ephakanyisiweyo ngezindlela ezithile?

Ukuguqulwa kwezandla kanye nehlelo lokusebenza ngokwesimo

Izaphetho zenqanawa ezenziwayo ezihlanganiselwe ngokwesimo sokuphatha nokulawula

Ama-workshop aphakanyisiweya usebenzisa izaphetho zenqanawa ezenziwayo ukuze akhiphe izinqamuzana futhi alaphule izilinganiso zokubeka amabhizinisi. Izandla ezingcono noma ezinezimali zenza izinhilo eziphathelene—kufaka kancane kube khona umsindo wemisebenzi ngama-30% futhi zongeza isivinini. Lezi zandla zinezici ezilandelayo:

• Ukunikelwa kwezindlu zemisebenzi kuhlanganiselwe ngqo nalezinye zezinhilo
• Izindawo ezithunyelwe yokuthola nokuthumela izindlela zokwenza nezinto ezigcwele
• Izigaba ezinengqondo ezingavuseleki futhi zidinga indawo njengoko kushintshana imfuneko yokwakha

Ngokupheka amandla phakathi kweminyaka, izisekozi zifinyelela izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-15–20% ngaphandle kokunweleza indawo—kudingeka kakhulu emazingeni apholile okufuna ukuguqulwa kakhulu.

Amathuba apre-enginieriwe angaphandle okuthutha izixhobo ezinde nezimali ezikhiye

Amathuba aphakeme angaphandle angeniso asebenza njengebanga lokukhiqizwa lamasakhiwo atholakele, akhiwe ukuthutha izimali ezinkimbini eziningi kuka-500 PSI. Izici ezibalulekile kuzo zilandelayo:

• Izinqalaselo ezivuthiwe kwezimpila nezixhumanisi eziphatha izindlela zomkhonto ophambene ngezansi
• Ubude bezingqalaselo obingavuselekile—ude kuya kuma-300 ft engaphandle komthombo—ukugcina izixhobo ezikhulu
• Isakhiwo sokulahla ukuxhashana okuphinda ubungcono bokuhlanganisa ngaphansi kwezimali ezingenayo

Ubuchwepheshe bukuqopheleka kwegolide yomlando kube lunye olunzima ukuya kuqhagamshelwa okungaphezu kwemithetho yokuhlanga ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwezimali eziyisikhathi-40, nasekuvelisa iqiniso lezinga eliqinileyo lokulahla kwi-CNC mills, i-hydraulic presses, nezinto ezinezimo ezininzi. Lokhu kukhona kuzinzile kumsebenzi ongahambanga kangaka njengoko kuhlukahluka komlambo nomphumela we-composite.

Izinhlelo Zokubhemba Umoya KumaMsebenzi Onaphakade Ngenkinga

Ukuphepha okuphelele, i-HVAC, nezinhlelo zokubona ububi bezimali emibhalweni yezigaba ezivalelwe

Imithontolo yesikole esiya kusengwa ngamanje ihlanganisa izimo ezilondolozayo ezihleliwe ngokuthi zibe yisidingo sekusenza okulahlekile kubuchwepheshe bokukhanya nabudlwane. Isilawuli sikulesi sikhala sikhlinza ukuba ubude becala buhlale obuthile, ngaphandle kakhulu kungaba phakathi kuka-1 digri ngesi-Celsius. Lokho kumele kuhlale kuvamile xa kusenza izinto zokulungisa noma kusentela iziqhamo ze-elektroniki eziphazanywayo. Le mithontolo ihlanganisa nezinhlelo zokulahla izinkimba ezahlukene ngazo zonke izimo zezinklima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-HEPA filters nemisebenzi yokujika kwesimanje iyasebenza ngokuhlangana ukulahla ukuphenduka nokuthintana kwezinyawo ezingavamile ku-ten thousand per cubic meter. Konke lokhu kuhlanganisa kunceda ukulima izinkinga njenge-condensation ekhiqizwa emshinini, izinto zibuyekezwa ngexesha, nezikhiphi zokuphazanywa kwezinto ngokunzima kakhulu kwabudlwane.

Amakholo nezinhlanga ezigabayivayo zokulungiswa okwesithuthiweyo kumsebenzi ongcono ekukhishweni

Emakhampini okulungiswa, izihlalo ezivalekileyo zokusebenza zihlala ihitayo le-ISO Class 5 kuya ku-8 cleanroom ezidinga ngoba yizinhlanzi eziphathelene ngezinhlelo. Izindlu zenzelwe kwamakhemikhali angaphazimula owawusho aphinde awaziwa, okwanelela ukuthi kunciphise inkinga yokuvinjelwa kwizindawo ezenza izinto ngamabhayotechuna noma ezenza umsebenzi wokugcina okuphephile. Lezi zihlalo zinamacadi amancane amanelisekile aqeda ukuthi izindawo zingaphakathi zihlukaniswe ngokuphelele. Kunazo futhi isistimu esiqhubekayo se-laminar airflow esehlukile esithinta konke okuqukethwe kuyashisa uma kusobala. Iziphumakala ziqondiswa ngendlela ethile kulezi zindawo ukuze abasebenzisi bafumane imininingwane yedolobha ngaphansi kwezinkomba eziphansi. Lokhu kubaluleke ngoba imisebenzi ethile kudinga ubume bezimali phansi kweyigunya elinye ngasikhati. Okunye okubaluleke ngaphezulu kukuchaza kwesihlalo sika zihlalo. Uma izilawuli zishintsha noma kufika izimfuno ezintsha zokucula, amakhampini angashintsha izinto ngaphandle kokuthatha izindlu noma kwenza utshintsho olukhulu. Abazalisi abaningi bathola lokhu kuchaza kubi kuphela uma bahlala nezilinganiso ezingashintshanga.

Ukumelana Kwesithuthi Somphakathi Kwiqonga Ezakhiweyo KwiWorkshop Ezenziwa Ngaphambili

Amakhaya akazivalekile kungenhla manje ane umphakathi wonke othile wawo uvela ekhaleni ngaphandle, ngakho-ke kuyatholakala njengoba kufanele kube khona xa kutholakala. Amathambo akakhulu angalawula ubunzima obukhulu besithuthuthu esikhulu futhi azenze izindawo ezivimba okungaphezu kwezintathu amathuba ngaphandle kokudinga izikhangeli zonke izindawo. Okwenzela ukuthi lezi zivaleko ziphume ngokugqoka yile nto yonke, kusukela kuzwire kuze kube ngaphandle kwegazi elingcwele emabodini namafloreni qala ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Lokhu kususa ixesha labasebenzi abathatha ekulungiseni izinsiza endaweni ngezintathu ezimbili ngaphansi komthethosayensi wokuvaleka. Abakhankani abaningi futhi bafaka izindlela ezigcwele ezivalekile emagumbini namabodini okwenza kube lula ukuvuselela emva kwezinhlelo zomsebenzi okanye ukufaka izivumelwano ezithile njengoba kudingeka. Ukuvaleka kwizihlalo ngaphandle kwendawo kusho ukuthi kusaswa izinto ezingu-15% ngokujwayelekile, futhi isilungiselelo esibetter sinesiza ekususeni imali yokusebenzisa inzuzo emuva kwexesha. Lezi zinto zombili zihlanganisa ukwakha izindawo zokusebenza apho izinselele zihamba ngendlela efudumeleyo ngaphakathi futhi zibe nzima kakhulu kumhlaba.

Ukuthembeka Kwezomnotho: Izinhlangano Zokugcina Ngaphandle Ngezimo Eziphathelene Ngokuphelele

Isikhangiso sangaphakathi sokwakha ikhala: Izigaba ezempilo, ubude bezilanga, nezinyo ezhunjiwe

Izikhungo zomthelezi zihlala ziqobo izikhawu ze-epoxy ezigunyazwe ngokudala nokubhaliswa kwe-stainless steel kulezinye izindawo ezibalulekileyo eziphila phansi kwezimali ze-FDA lapho kuthembekwa umthelezi. Amaphansi aphakeme kabusha nge-1 kuze kube ngu-2 iphesenti okunikeza indlela yezifuba ezingathembeki ukuze zilungele kwi-trench drains ezakhiwe. Lokhu akukhondla kuphila okulungile ngokwamalayezo wokuhlukumeza kodwa nakakhona kwenza ukuthanda kusafe ngempela. Abasebenzi bomhluzi bathola amandla angu-33% ngaphansi xa bafundwa lezikhungo zemodi ethuthile kulokho kwezakhiwo eziphila ngokudala. Okuthintana khona kukuthi bathengisa njani izinhlobo zokulahlaza ngqo kumapaneli wokwakha. Lokhu kugcina isilinganiso esibalulekile se-45 kuze kube ngu-55 degrees Fahrenheit esidingayo ukuthembeka kwesimanje, kodwa nakakhona kacoke kamaneka abagwebi amandla okwahlukanisa indawo yabo.

Imodi yesigaba sehangar: Ukuhlanjulwa okuphezulu, amadoyi asemandleni, nomthelela wokuphakama kwesithunzi

Imoduli yesimahla sezivili zihlangabezana nalezi zinkinga zokulungiswa kwezibalo ngokuthi zidolobhile ngokuphathelene nokudingayo. Lezi zinhlela zinezikhathi ezincane kakhulu ezintathini kune-80 ufeze ukuthi kuzofakwa khona izinhlangothi zeziphepha ngokuphelele. Izindlebe zilindile phansi ngemigqa engu-28 ufizi ukuthi kufakwatshelwe futhi kusebenzelwe kuzinhlangothi zezikhangiso ngaphandle kokuthinta. Kwiindlela, siyazama ngeepaneli ezibonakalayo ezinzulu ezingumqondo opholile okuyakwenzeka ukulindela amandla athutha angaphezu kwamayile angu-150 ngohora kodwa sithintele kule ziphazamiso nge-R-16. Le ziphazamiso kubalulekile kakhulu xa kusebenzela kwiingcinga ezizimeleyo zeziqhamo ziyintsalela. Xa kufika ekugcineni kwizigaba, izinkunzi zokugcina kusuku kulinganiselwa ngama-120 iphaundi ngosiqingatha, zihamba ngaphezu kwezidingo zeFEMA eziphethwe P-361. Ukudibanisa konke koko kusho ukuthi lezi zifundiso zizofakelwa kusetyenziswa ngaphakade kungoba ngu-90 izinsuku endala kungasebenza 14 iinyanga nangaphezulu kwehangara ezenziwa ngendlela eyisiseko. Lokhu kuchukumeka kakhulu koxwebhu lwesimahla kunciphisa ixesha elide lokufaka kusetyenziswa kwaye kunciphisa ngendlela ethembekileyo ubunzima bezimahla.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Isiphumo esikhulu sezigaba ezihlanganisiweyo kumajalasi amamukelwa ekhasimende yasekuhlaleni yiziphi?

Izigaba ezihlanganisiweyo kumajalasi amamukelwa ekhasimende yasekuhlaleni zakhuthaza ubunzima bokwakha ngokuphazamisa izinqenqetho nezilinganiso eziphazanyayo, zilandelayo izikhathi ezingaphansi futhi ziphatheke kumsebenzi owodwa ngaphandle kokunweleza indawo engcwele.

Iziphi izinsiza zezinhlobo zomoya zenzela umjalo wasekuhlaleni wekhasimende?

Izinhlaka zokulawula umoya kumajalasi amamukelwa ekhasimende yasekuhlaleni zihlinza izimo ezithile zemisebenzi nempilo, zilungise impofu nezinkuni ezitholakala emanzini ngokusebenzisa ukulayisha okuhle, i-HVAC ehlanganisiwe, nokulawula kwebhubhane, okususela kuzindlela eziphathelene nokwakha okuncane futhi kugunyazwe iphrodisi.

Kungani ke amakhanda akhona emajalasingeni amamukelwa ekhasimende?

Amakhanda amamukelwa ekhasimende avela ane-inthanethi yesimo sokuqeqesha nemigangatho engenziwa ngaphandle, ayancipha inkohlwa yezinto nezikhathi zokubeka, futhi achaze izindlela ezorayo zokuthuthukiswa nokwandisa ubunzima bokusebenzisa imithwalo ngokudizwa kwemithombo enhle.