Sizinga Ukugxila Kwezinhlangano Zokuhambisa Amathuba Kwezindawo Zokugcina Ezisakhiwe Ngaphambi?

Kungani Imisebenzi Yokuhambisa Eziphathelene Nokubaluleka Kuyasebenza Kwezindawo Zokugcina Amathuba Ngamaphetha

Ukwakha ngamaphetha, ngokupheleleyo ngokwenza isikhundla sokubaluleka kwezindlela zokusebenza nezindlela zokusebenza kwiindawo. isigodlo esibuyiselwe ukwakha ngamaphetha, ngokupheleleyo ngokwenza isikhundla sokubaluleka kwezindlela zokusebenza nezindlela zokusebenza kwiindawo.

Ukulinganiswa Phakathi Kweminye Iminyaka Yokuqala Yokuwakha Nezintimele Zokufakwa Kwamaphetha

Izindlela zokusebenza zezintandabuzo ziyasebenza ngokulandelelanisa izinto ezinokuthi zizimele kwiindawo—njengoko kufuneka kususwe indawo kabefore ukufaka i-steel—ngaphandle kokufakwa kwamaphetha okufuna ukuthi amaphetha ayafakwa ngokupheleleyo ngokuphakanyiswa kwezindlela zokuzakazela. Lokhu kukhangelwa ngokupheleleyo kubangela amaqhaza amakhulu:

• Amamodhuli afika kusho kunezifundo zizokwazi — Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesithuthi
• Umbuso wendalo unemphazimboni emisebenzi yezindawo ezingaphansi kodwa akunemphazimboni ekwenzeni kwezindawo ezingaphandle — Ukuphakalwa kwezinto ezisodwa

Izindaba zomthwalo zikhuluma nge 60%+ yeziprojekthi zemagumbi enkundla eziphathelwe ngaphambili zihlukana ngalesi sibonelo, njengoba ukubhalwa kwezinhloso ngokuzimisa akunakwenzela ukuguqula kwezinhloso ezinkulu nezinhloso zokwenza ngaphandle kwesithuthi.

Izinkinga Zokugcina Isikhala Nezinkinga Zokufaka Ngokujabulisayo Kwisezindawo Zemagumbi Enkundla Eziphathelwe Ngaphambili

Izisekelo zemagumbi enkundla eziphathelwe ngaphambili zihlela ngokusebenza ngokusebenza 40–60% kancane kokugcina isikhala kunezisekelo zokusebenza ngokuzimisa, kodwa kudinga ukubhalwa kwezinto ezinamandla ukuze kusivikeleke ukufaka ngokujabulisayo. Lokhu kuyenza ukugcina isikhala kubhekise kakhulu:

• Izikhala zokufuna izinkomo zihlukana njengoba amamodhuli aphakalwa
• Izindlela zokudlula kwezinto zizwa ngamaphakathi angazange aziswe
• Izindawo zokugcina izinto zihlala, kubandakanya umphumela wokungafikiwa kwezinto zokuhambisa

Ngaphandle kokugcina kwezinto zokuhambisa—noma kuncane kuphela—iziprojekthi zihlala ngezindleko ezingabi nazo uma ishiphamento esinye sibuyela emuva kwesikhathi.

Izindlela Zokugxilwa Kwezinto Zokuhambisa Ngokupheleleyo Kwizindlu Zokugcina

Ukugxilwa Kwemisebenzi Yokwenza Ngaphandle Kwesikhathi Nokwenza Ngaphakathi Kwesikhathi Ngokusebenzisa Ukusekelwa Kwedijithali

Ukufaka imithambo yokuqala kwezindawo zokuphatha izinto ezihlakileyo kuthetha ukuthi kufanele izindawo zokwenziwa nezindawo zokubuyisa zibonakaliswe ngokuphelele. Lamanje, amakhishini amaningi ayisebenzisa isoftweya yokuqala yedijithali ephindaphindwa ngokusebenzisa i-BIM ukucothula umsindo wokwenziwa kwezinye iziqephu ngaphandle kwezinye okufanele zibuyiswe emsebenzini. Uma abasebenzi bavumela ukuziphatha kwezinye iziqephu phambi kokuba ziyabuyiswa, bafunda izinkinga phakathi kwezinye iziqephu njengezindlu, izinkambu, nezinqamulelo ezingenakwazi ukuzinikela ngokuphelele futhi kabusha ngaphambi kokuba ziyabuya kusendulo. Khumbula ukuthi ngu-ukuziphatha kwesibhakabhaka phambi kokuba kubegcina ukuphatha kwesibhakabhaka. Izindlela zokuphatha kwezinye iziqephu zingaba zingakanani, ikakhulu ngokuphatha kwezinkambu ezinamandla apho izilinganiso kufanele zibe ngokuphelele ngapansi kwe-10 millimeters. Amasistimu amaningi asebenzayo manje ayisebenza emkhosini futhi baya kuhlela ngokuzenzakalelayo izikhombiso zokwenziwa uma ubusuku obubi bukhona noma izinto zokwenziwa azikho lapho kufanele zibe. Lokhu kugcina ukuthi konke kusebenza ngokuvuthile ngaphandle kokuthi kubekho izinto ezingaphezu kweziningi ezihlakileyo ezihlakileyo emsebenzini zokubuyisa esebenza ngokuphelele ekhaya.

Ukuhlelwa kwezindlela zokufaka, izindawo zemithambo, nezindlela zokusuka kwemithambo emaphakathi kwezindlela zokubeka kwezindawo zokugcina ezisemthwakathini

Ukugcina izinto zisemqoka kahle emafektri akhiwe kusengaphambili kuqala ngokuhlela kahle indawo okusebenza ngezikhathi zokulethwa ezifika ngesikhathi. Izindawo ezisetshenziswa ama-crane kudingeka zibe lapho zingafinyelela khona izinto ezidinga ukuphakama ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izinto ezihamba endaweni. Lapho kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezakhiwe ngamamojula, izindawo zokubekwa kufanele zenziwe ngokususelwa lapho izinto zifakwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusho ukubeka kuqala izakhiwo, bese kuba ukufakwa kwezinto zokwakha, bese kuba izinhlelo zemishini, zikagesi nezokupompa amanzi. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izitolo ezisebenzisa ukuhlangana okuphambene endaweni yokuhlelwa komugqa oqondile zinciphisa izidingo zokuthutha zangaphakathi cishe ngo-35%. Lokhu kuvela ocwaningweni lwangempela olushicilelwe emaphephandabeni ezokwakha. Ukushiya izindawo eziyisipele eduze nalapho kuhlanganiswa khona izinto kusiza ekugwemeni ukuminyana kwezimoto lapho imisebenzi ehlukahlukene isebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izinto eziqashwa ngama-RFID zihamba ngezindlela ezithile eziye zahlolwa kumamodeli edijithali esitoreji, okuye kunciphise izingozi zabantu abaphatha izinto ngesandla. Izinhlelo zokulandelela isikhathi sangempela zenza konke kubonakale, ngakho noma ubani angabona lapho izinto ziphambuka endleleni yazo ehleliwe cishe ngokushesha.

Amathuluzi Wezintechonoloji: BIM, IoT, kanye ne-Cloud Platforms bokusebenza kwezindlela zokuhambisa izindlu zokugcina ezisakhiwe ngaphambi kokuqala

Ukuhlanganiswa Okubhekene Nokudwala Kwesithunzi—Sokukhokha Kwezinkampani Zokusakha, Ukuthumela, kanye Nokuphakama

Ukusebenzisa i-technology yomfanekiso wodwa we-digital uyakunxibana nokuthi kuthi kuzameka emaphoyinteni okuphatha izinto noma kuzameka emaphoyinteni okubuyisa izinto ngokusebenzisa i-building information modeling (BIM) ekubonakalisweni kwempilo yezinhlayo zokugcina, ngokubonakalisa ukuthi kuthi kuzameka kuwo wonke amaphoyinti — emaphoyinteni, emazwini okuhambisa izinye izinto, futhi kwezinkambo ezikhulu zokusebenza emaphoyinteni. Uma kunezinkinga zokufanana phakathi kwe-model yomfanekiso wodwa, abasebenzi bafunda lezi zinkinga ngalesikhathi sokungabona izinto zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuthi izinto zokusebenza zifike emaphoyinteni. Le sistimu futhi inceba ukuthi izinkambo ziyakwenzeka kuphi ngisho lesikhathi ngokubonakalisa ukuthi kuthi kuzameka emaphoyinteni ngokushesha kakhulu. Amaphoyinti esayensi ayisayensi ayithi ayikho ukuthi kuzameka kule ndlela yokuxhuma, okukhomba ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuzameka ukuthi kuz......

I-WMS esisebenzisa i-cloud futhi inombolo yezibonelo zokubona ngokushesha kakhulu kwe-prefabricated warehouse supply chain

Izisikhangeli zesikhungo sezinkambo zizokwenza ukulandela izinto ezihlukahlukene kuzo zonke iziqu zokuthengisa, kusukela emaphakathini okuprodukha kuze kumaphakathi okwakha. Izithu zokuxhumana ne-Internet (IoT) zibhala imininingwane yezinsuku ngokuthekelwa kuso kwezinkambo zokudala izindawo zokugcina izinto ezingaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina. Abasebenzi bokugcina izinto bangakhombisa kuphi izinyathelo zihlukahlukene kuzo ngomomento wokufanayo ngemibhalo eyodwa kubhodi yezindawo, futhi bangabona imiphumela yezivivinyo zokuhlela zokugcina futhi ukuthi izinto zihlukahlukene ziyasemthethweni yokufaka. Uma izikhumbuzi eziphatha izinto zizohamba ngendlela engafanele, izilumkiso zokuzenzakalela zibhala ngokushesha, kusiza izimpahla ukuncima izinto zokugcina zokusebenza ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiphumela yezinkambo ngemiph......

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini okubangela ukungabikho kwezindlela zokwakha izindlu zokugcina ezisemthwakathini?

Izinkungabikho ziyisiphelo sokulingana phakathi kwezindlela zokwakha zezindlu zokugcina nezindlela zokuthumela amaduli ngokuhambisana okudingekayo kwezindlu zokugcina. Izinkinga zokusebenza kwezindawo ne-ukungakho kwezindlela zokuphatha izinto zokuthumela ziyakwakha futhi.

Sizinga sengxenye yezibalo esingasiza njani ekuphatheni izindlela zokuthumela izindlu zokugcina?

Ukulinganisa ngokusebenzisa izibalo kusiza ekulungiseni ukuthumela kusuka emuva kwesikhumba nokuthumela kusuka emkhakheni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziqephu ziyathumelwa nokuthunyelwa ngokuhambisana nezindlela zokuphatha kwezindlu zokugcina.

Izintechonoloji zini ezingasiza ekuphatheni izindlela zokuthumela izindlu zokugcina?

I-BIM, i-IoT, nezindlela zokusebenza kwe-cloud zisiza ekuphatheni ngokuhle nokubona ngokushesha kwezindlela zokuthumela izindlu zokugcina.

Kungani ukuthi ukuphatha izinto zokuthumela kubalulekile kwezindlu zokugcina?

Ukuphatha izinto zokuthumela kubalulekile ngoba kusiza ukuthi iziqephu zokugcina ziyathumelwa ngezimo ezidingekayo, ukuncamisa isivumelwano sokuthi izinto ziyakhala kwezindawo zokugcina futhi ukuncamisa ukungabikho kwezindlela zokuthumela.