Iziphi Izici Ezingenziwa Yizindleko Zokubungisa I-Prefabricated Warehouses?

Ukwehla Kwamadindleko Okubungisa Futhi Isikhathi Esifanele Sokubungisa

Kanjani Ukubungisa I-Prefabricated Warehouse Ukubungisa Amakhiwa Nokuthengwa Kwemisebenzi

Izikhazikhazi ezakhiwe ngemifanekiso ngokwesiko lwenqanawa ukunciphisa imali kakhulu ngoba zinzinye kakhulu ukukhiwa ngazo kunemethode eledijwe. Isimo esivumelana lapho kuzokhiwa lezi zinhlelo zenza ukuthi asikhatheli ngemva kwezulu elibi, lokhu kuphela kuncipha ukusebenzisa amathimba ngokwengeza kuzo kanye nekuphela kwe-18% ngokwesilicikliwile esikhatsini sonyaka odlule. Xa kunciphakela konke lokhu kudlala kusayithi esifanekisile, lezi zinhlobo ezifanayo zenza ukuthi konke kube lula futhi. Amaphrojekthi angena phakathi kwe-200 kuya kwe-300 amahhovu amadoda angagcina. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi, amakhampani ekhiwani ithole ukuthi ayingcono amadoda amathile kakhulu ngokwengeza kuzo kanye ne-30% xa enza nezinhlelo eziphambene. Lokhu kubangela ukunciphisa ngokwazisa kwezimali ezisemgangathweni, into engiyindlela kakhulu yabanqina leli dema xa kuzwakala ukuthi izimali zingathintwa ngokwengeza kuzo kanye nezinye izimo.

Isenduduko sokuxhumana: Ukuncipha izinsuku zokukhiwa ngekuphela kwe-40%

Izikhumbuzi ezizokudla kunezindlela ezinhle yokudlela ngokweqile futhi kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bade kubeke izinto zokubungisa ngenkathi indawo ibe yaziwa. Okuphumelela kungani? Isicathami sokubungisa sikhula ngokusheshayo kunokwenzeka ngendlela enqunyiwe. Angaphela ukulinda kusuka kuma-12 kuya kuma-18 intetho ukuba kwehlile, izinhlobo zokubungisa ziyahlala kwehlile ngemva kwezinyanga e-6 kuya kwe-9. Ngokwesibonelo, amathimba weqile ayengezi kwehlisa kusuka ku-1,000 kuya ku-5,000 isitakilemali esibomvu ngalolunye uluwo lwasebenzi. Kuneziraphelethi ezithi kuthathwa amathathu kwezinye zezikhumbuzi zokudla ziyahlala kwehlile ngemva kwezinyanga e-3 ngaphambi kwezinye izindlela zokubungisa. Lokhu kwehlisa kusho ukuthi kungani ukusebenza kuvulelwe ngokusheshayo.

Isicatshulwa: Ukuthutha Ngokusheshayo Ukwenza Umthelela Wemali

Ikhampani yelogistiki ivulile ikhazhiwodi yayo ephakathi kwezindawo ezingama-80,000 sq ft kancane kakhulu, kancane kakhulu ngeminyaka engu-14 futhi ithintela imali engu-$420,000 kumaqo amaphakathi. Ukuqedwa kancane kakhulu kuthintela iminyaka engu-3 yekhazhiwodi lekile kanye nokuvuleka kwezimali ezingama-$740,000 ngokusebenza kancane kakhulu (Ponemon 2023), bonisa kanjani izikhathi ezifihlakanyiswayo zithintela ngqo imali.

Imaphakelo wesipohli ngemali fanye nezikhathi ezifihlakanyisiwe kwezokudla ngokulinganisa nezokudala ezijwayelekile

Ukunganisa kwezinkampani ezingama-142 kuwukubonisa ukuthi izinkambo ezifakwe kabefore kuyasebenza iindlela ezingama-18–32% ephantsi kakhulu yokukhokha , noma imali ezingama-$11–$18 ngosuku lwesikweletu. Kuzindlela zomkhwelo, le zindlela zingaphakathi kwe-$540,000–$920,000 ngemva yedekada.

Ukusebenzisa kwezindlela zokulula kanye nezindlela eziphansiweyo zokusebenza

Izindlela zokulula eziphambene, Izilumin ye-LED, nezinhlobo eziphambene ze-HVAC kuzinkambeni ezifakwe kabefore

Izikhumbuzi ezakhiwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku zilandelayo ziyavela ngamathuba aphakathi okuthuthukisa ukusebenzisa kwezindleko. Isithathu samathuba sokulinda kusiza ukungena kwamandla kumzilwane, futhi izinhloso zokuxhuma kweLED zilandela ukusebenzisa kwamandla ngokubangelwa kakhulu kungenxa yaleli bili lezindleko ezithintekile. Xa kufika kwekhiyelela nokulinda, izinhlobo zokukhiyelela nekukhanya ezakhiwe kifisi kusebenza ngakunye kanti kubalwe ngempela. Lezi zinhlobo ngazo zokuchanwa okuvaryesiwe kusebenza ngakunye kanye nezindleko ezingama-20 ku-30 phela okungaphezulu kwezinye ezakhiwe emkhathini. Kunezimithi ezinhlobo ya-2024 ezithinta lokhu, ezibonisa futhi lezi zinhlobo zakhiwe kifisi zilungisa lezi ziphazamiso ezikhona kuzindleko ezingcono.

Ukusebenza kweqoqa: Iindleko ezingama-30% ngaphansi kwezikhumbuzi ezakhiwe ngaphambi

Iindlela zokusebenza zibonisa ukuthi iindlela zokugcina amagumbi azokwazi ukuba nendala yokukhula kwamandla okuphela kwe-27-32% ngokungafani nezindlela ezenziwe ngendlela ejwayelekile. I-analisi yomnotho we-2023 yachaza ukuthi izonke ezinhlelo zokulandela izimo zokulinda ukuba yilapho kwe-HVAC ngama-41% ngaphandle kokulahla ukulinda izimo, kulokhu kuhlelwa ukhokho nokusebenza ngokuhle.

Ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokudala

Injiniyela yokuhlelwa nokunqoba kwezinto eziphathelene nokunceda ukuba kube nendala yokunceda ngokudala:

• Isikhangiso sinikeza ukusebenza kwe-90% kungenxa yeminyaka engu-15+ (ngokungafani ne-8-12 yeminyaka kuzindlela ezijwayelekile)
• I-LEDs ilinda kude kuma-100,000 iindlela, kulokhu kuncishwa ukusebenza kwezimpilo ngama-83%
• Iinhlelo zokulungisa ngaphambili ziknciphisa izindleko zokulungisa HVAC ngama-60% ngeminyaka engu-10

Lezi zindleko ziphakathi, kulokhu kuhlelwa ukuthi izicathami zokwenza ngaphambili zibe yimali engcono ngokudala.

Imali yokuphila nokulelwa kwezimfuneko zokulandela izinhlelo

Izimali zinike amakhredithi wokulawula okuqukethwe kwezindleko zokuvulwa kwezindawo zokugcina amandla. Ukulandelana nemitheshwana yokusebenza kwezimala futhi kuvikela imisebenzi kule mandla okuhamba ngamandla. Manje amathathu ayisikali kumele kuzivule amagciwane okuxhumana nesolari kuzindawo zokugcina okungaphezu kwe-50,000 sq ft - into engahle ingakwetshwa kumadizayini wokuvulwa ngaphambi kwalokho.

Ukuphelelwa nokunciphisa izidingo zokulungiswa

Imithwanci emkhulu nekhowudi yekhowudi yendawo yokuvulwa esikweni elide

Izithuthiwe zokugcinwa kwezindawo zokuvikela kuvumela ukuthi zibe nezimu eziphambene nezinto zokuvikela ezinhlelwe ngokuphelele. Lezi zinto kwenziwa kuzindawo zokwabiwa kaphokwana lapho kusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokugqoka ezinamathini nezimbanzi ezinamathini. Kunganiwe yini? Ukuqina okuphambene nokulinganisa kwezimo - ubucwenga bethu bokulinganisa kubonisa ukuthi izindleko zokulungisa izinto eziphambene nokulayisha kudla kungaba ngu-0.5% kumaphethini ngaphandle kwe-4.2% lapho izindlu zinconyelwa ngqo endaweni ayikho Warehouse Engineering Reports kuleli yiphi. Izinkolelo eziphakathi kwezimali zokwenza kuthi kuvikeleke ukuthi kungahle kuhlale kanye nokuthi izithuthiwe zibe nezimo eziphambene nezimo zonke ngokuphelele.

Izindleko ezincane zokulungisa ngaphakathi kwekhulu elishiyekayo

Imifisha ye-steel ephunzwe ngokwezinci kanye nezicuva eziphathelene ne-UV zilandela izindleko zokuphila ngokwesibini noma ngokwesithathu. I-analysis yelifecycle ye-2024 ikuthole ukuthi izicathami ezidaliwe kwi-prefab zilandela izindleko zokulungisa okuphakathi kwe-$12,800 ngeminyaka engu-10—ngokuphansi ngenani elingu-40% kunazo zokudla ngendlela entsha. Idizaini yemodhuliweni iyivumela ukulungiswa okuthi umuntu akwenza phakathi kwezinye izinto, kulethwa ukuthanzelwa kwezindleko zokuvuselela ngokwesithathu.

Ukuhlola indaba engavamile: Yini na izicathami ezidaliwe kwi-prefab zingatholakali?

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuthi izinkampani ezenziwe ngaphambili zisingaphansi kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngendlela yokudla, kepha ngempela kungenxa kwemigqa yokungcola kanye nezinkanyezi, ama-98% wazo zihlapha kanye nezibonisa izimo ezifanayo nezakhiwo ezenziwe ngendlela yokudla. Izivivinyo zabelwe ukuthi lezi ziklodi zezinhlobo zingasebenza ngemizuzwana engu-150 my/ho kanye nezindleke ezinengu-40 poundo kusikhwama esinye. Le ndawo yokwakha iyafanisa nazo ezakhiweni ezenziwe ngendlela yokudla. Amakhazini kahle kakhulu angaphansi kwezinkampani ezenziwe ngaphambili ahlale kancane kakhulu ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 uma kuzozamelelwa ngokulula ngokuvakashela ngokusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, kungaphandle kwezithakelwa ezithile, ukusebenzisa izinkampani ezenziwe ngaphambili akuthinti ukuthi kungabi nendawo yokwakha fokona ukuthula kanye nezindleke eziningi.

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwenzekeka kwezindleke ezizayo

Isakhiwo sokudonswa kuvumela ukuthuthuka ngokulula ngaphandle kokuthakaza kwamaphesenti amaningi

Izinkambo zokugcinwa ezifakwe kabefore kusebenzisa izinto ezingxenye nezingxenye ezingaphakathi, kuvumela izinkampani ukuthwalela indawo yokulala ngo-20–50% ngaphandle kokucindezela noma kwenza imvume. Le nqubo yokwakha okungekho kugcinwa kakhulu iyahlula amathuluzi wokwakha ngo-35–60% ngokulinganisa nezindlela ezinhle. Abasebenzisa kungenzela ukubonga izinkambo ezingaphakathi njengoba izidingo ziyashintsha, ngokwesekwa kwezinhlelo efanayo ezokuthwalela ukuthi kudingekile ukuthwalela.

Isibonelo: Ukuthwalela Indawo Yokugcina ngo-50% Ngaphakathi kweminyaka Eshiyekayo

Umphathi wokuthenga nangokuthengisa wokugcinwa okuqukethwe kanye nokuthenga kwehlukile ukuthi kongeza amakhubu amakiwe amakiwe amakiwe amakiwe kanye nezinhlelo zakhe ezitholakalayo. Imisebenzi yivele kumsebenzi ngokuphelele eminyakeni e-26 - 38% ngokushesha ngekutheni kwekona yokwakha - kuvumela inkampani ukulungisa okuqukethwe kwevaksiyeni futhi ikhondlele amakhulu angu-1.2 million ezipotileyo ezidingekile.

Amaphindekileyo Ashintsho Eshonileyo Yokuthwalela Nangokuthenga Okuthengileyo

Imigqa engenazo makholumni edwa kwezinyangeni ezingu-90–150 ifoot yenqaba ukuguqula fomu fokuthi izindawo zokugcina, amandla nezinhlelo zokuzothola ngokulula. Lokhu kwenza ukusebenzisa indawo kube 27% ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balele ngokushesha kwi- cross-docking, izinhlelo zokuzothola noma izidingo zokugcina ezithile ngaphandle kokuthenga izinkuwo.

Ukulinganisa Imali ephathelene neBhobheli: I-Prefab vs. I-Warehouses Eziqhamo

Izindleko kuqala vs. Izindleko ezingaphandle: Kungani i-Prefab Intaba ngokulingana nezindleko zokusebenzisa

Noma amakhuthaza aziphakathi angachithwa ngokwenge kusuku lokuqala, izinhlelo eziphambene nezinhlelo zokudala zinikeza izindleko eziphansi ngama-23% (2023 umhloli wokuvikwa). Ukuthenga imali ngokubheke kona kanye nokudala okuphezulu kunikeza izindleko kuqala ngama-15–30%, futhi izinhlelo eziphambene nezinhlelo zenkampani zenkampani zenza ukuthenga imali ngaphansi. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-20, lezi zinto kungakhona kungaba ngama-30% ngaphansi kwezindleko zokushisa fokuthi 42% ngaphansi kwezindleko zokulungisa.

Imali engaphakathi kweqhamo leqhamo: Ukuqala, Imithi Eshisayo, futhi Okuqukethwe kwezindleko

Izokudala zokudala ziyehluka ngama-18% ngemali ephathelene ngezindleko ezifanayo:

• Imipumulo yezulu iyasebenza ngemali ehulumeni le-$7,500–$15,000 ngosuku kumasebenzi nokubonwa okungasebenzi
• Ukushintsha kwezifanekiso ngokushesha kwezindleko ephindwe kabili ngokungafani nokushintsha kwezifanekiso ezweni
• Imithuba enkulu iyasebenza ngokungagene amagogodo angama-6–12

Isicelo se-2022 sasebenzisa amagazini angama-150 asho ngokuthi izinhlayiso ezenziwe ngendlela ethile ziyasebenza ngemali engu-27% ngaphezulu kwezimali ezingenisiwe, ngokuhambelana ne-9% kuzo zenzakwe izinhlayiso.

Ukunganisa Kweminyaka Yonke Okwenza Ngokuvamile Imithombo Yezimali

Xa kulinganiswa ngokuhambelana nezindlela eziphambene, izinhlayiso ezenziwe ngendlela ethile ziyasebenza ngokuvamile ngaphezulu kwezinye izinhlayiso:

Lo mphumela oqinileyo wokusebenza kubangela inethi yokuqala okungenhla ngama-19% ngeminyaka engu-20, kubonisa ngqo ukuthi ukubungcwelwa ngaphambili yindlela enempisweni ngemva kwezikhathi elide.

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Yini indlela ebonisa ukuba yisipho esikhulu sokubangela izigaba zokugcinwa ngaphandle kwezinye?

Ukubangela izigaba zokugcinwa ngaphandle kwezinye kubonisa indlela ebonisa ukuthi isikhathi nezindleko zokubangela zingcinwe kakhulu. Kuvumela ukubangela okusheshayo ngenxa yezinhlelo zokubangela ezifanayo nezidingo ezingaphansi kwezimali, okwenza ukuthola izindleko ezingaphezulu.

Kungakanani izigaba zokugcinwa ngaphandle kwezinye zingasebenza ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisa imithi yokushisa?

Zingasebenza ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisa imithi yokushisa ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi, izibhalo zelighting LED, nezinhlelo zokushisa okusebenzayo okwenza ukuthi izindleko zemithi yokushisa zingcinwe kakhulu, okwenza ukuthi izindleko zemali yokushisa nezindleko zokwenza izimpeshe zingaphansi.

Ngempela izigaba zokugcinwa ngaphandle kwezinye ziyadingana nezinye izakhiwo?

Yebo, izigaba zokugcinwa ngaphandle kwezinye ziyingqayizivele. Zifinyelela noma ziyagcina amastandadi wokwenza izakhiwo nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwemali, kungakhona ukuthi zingasebenzisa ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimali ezithile.

Ngempela izigaba zokugcinwa ngaphandle kwezinye zingaphakathi ngokushesha?

Yebo, zidizainiwe ukuthi zingaphakathi. Izinhlobo ezifanayo zingavumela ukuthi ukuphakathi kwemali kwenziwe ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi kwenziwe izibonelo ezingaphezulu, okwenza ukuthi izindleko nezindleko zingaphansi.