Shin Ayyuka Naƙasar Kogin Gini Suna Da Dabi'u Ga Ilimi?

Tsarin Ayyuka da Iluminatsiya ta Fanya Don Sauƙin Aiki na Kogin Gini

Nunan Yankin Aiki zuwa Ambient, Tsarin Aiki, da Buƙatar Iluminatsiya

Fuskar mai kyau ya fara da kara tsakanin wasan gwamnati na farko zuwa cikin yankuna daban-daban wanda kowanne butu ke bukatar nau'in fuska. Anawon aikawa suna bukatar fuskar mai zurfi game da 500 zuwa 1000 lux domin ayyukan ganin abin da ake yi a karfin karfi. Alalobins sauke suna bukatar fuskanci mata babu ne game da 200 zuwa 300 lux domin mutane ba su guga baya. Don wadannan coridoren matalauta, muka shigar da wasan fuska masu amfani da nisa ta samun rashin hashe kuma fuskanta ta fafata a tsakiya game da nisar 4 zuwa 1 bisa tushen kama da karkashin. Wannan ta taimaka wajen ganin yankuna masu karyawa ba tare da hashe ba. Bamuyoyin ilimi suna nuna cewa wannan nau'in sauya fuskar yana kara kara rashin zuciya game da roughly 32%. Sai dai, wasan fuskar LED masu zamani suna ba abokan sarrafa damar canza darajar zurfi a yankuna masu mahimmanci yayin da ake bukata. Lokacin da wasan gwamnati ke kara adadin fuskar da ake bukata zuwa abin da ake yi a hakan, kamar misali sanya wuraren tabbatar da kwaliti zuwa game da 750 lux, suna kara kuduren kudi akan kuduren kudure kuma suna ci gaba da sharuddan kariya bayanai a matsayin haka.

Kara Kafa Fuskar zuwa Zunan Modular da Iliminin Aiki

Yi waya da ake saka shahan suna dole da suka tace kan yadda kayan aikace-aikace ke tsawon cikin shagon aikace-aikace don kare waɗansu wuraren da aka makon shahan a wuraren aikin muhimmi. Lokacin ake shigar da shahan high bay, yin farawa da sukuru da kusan 1.5 kimanin girman wurin shigar da su, yana tsara tafarka ta shahan wanda ke kare waɗansu wuraren mutum ba za a iya ganensu ba a kan kofun kore. A cikin tsarin aikin U shaped, tsarin lens mai tsoro yana aika kusan 70% na shahan kusan kusan kai tsakanin aikin a kan kayan aiki har ma yana kama da shahan a duka wurin da ke da kamancewa ta 0.7 ko fiye. Sensors na kama da kai yana taimakawa a yau. Suna iya koyon lokacin da mutane ke aiki a cikin yankin musamman kuma suka kirkirar shahan kawai ga waɗansu yanki, wanda yana kare kusan 45% na kudaden kuskuren kada aka kirkirar duk shahan duk lokaci. Yadda aka yi shahan yana iya canza abubuwa ga mutanen da ke aikin da kayan aikace-aikace kowace rana. Alƙawalin daga Journal of Industrial Safety suna nuna kusan 19% karin kuskuren kuskuren kada aka ganin kowane abu daga cikin yin amfani da waɗannan tsarin.

Karin Gaskiya, Kariya, da Iyakar Aiki a Makerafan Iluminatsiyar Wurin Aikawa

Samun sahati mai kyau yana nufin tafiyya da matsalolin iluminatsiya, tabbatar da an samu kwayoyin iluminatsiya bisa inganci, da kuma bin dabi'ar OSHA da IES wanda muna sani duka. Lokacin da iluminatsiyar sama ya zama mai zurfi, masu aiki suna rinka son gudanwa kuma su kasance suka watsa wurare da su bukata sahati mai kyau. Don haka koyaushe suna shigar da abubuwa kamar baffles ko louvers a kewayensu, ko kuma zaune zuwa tsarin iluminatsiya ta indirect. IES ta bada shawara game da kama sahati a tsibirin 0.6 zuwa 0.7 a kowane yanki domin batun karin mutum ya kasance a cikin zurfi har maƙera. Masu yi welding suna bukatar sahati mai kyau aƙalla 500 lux bisa ga tallafin OSHA, amma masu yi electrical work da ke aiki ne a kan abubuwa mai zurfi suna bukatar sahati mai kyau da yawa 750 lux don dalilan kariya. Karin sarari kuma – amfani da sarari na matte ya kasa kansa sayayyen iluminatsiya, da kuma shigar da tsarin iluminatsiya ta yanki bisa ga aiki mai kyau, yana taimakawa wajen karyayar kuskure a lokacin aikawa.

Tsawon Gudunma, Rishon Na Ido, da Standar din OSHA/IES Lux don Ayyukan Masifa

Kariya a wani takarda yana tattara kan kauye waɗanda suka haɗa uku na ma'ajabi:

• Tsawon gudunma ta hanyar tsinkaya mai tsawo ne 25–30° a cikin abubuwan sanya mai yawa, wanda yaƙunawa matsalolin alheri yayin amfani da kayan aiki
• Sakamako na ido mai ƙarin 0.6 a duka samfurorin floor, ana tabbatar da shi ta hanyar tallafin photometric point-by-point
• Izini mai canje-canje tare da abubuwan adadin lux na OSHA: 300 lux don yanayin maganar, 500+ don yanayin gyara, da 1,000 lux don sharuddan sharhu

Wadannan matakan sun kansa rashin kasancewa ta 19% a cikin ayyukan sauyin kayi (National Safety Council, 2023) yayin da suke tabbatar da ayoyin da aka girma sun dace da ilimin kariyar masifa.

Tattalin Arzikin Photometric Mai Yawa An Fassar da Shiga Don Ayoyin Takarda Da Aka Girma

Tsawon Haɓaka, Tāwa ta Kauga, da Rākun Kwān Kirāri a Cikin Dukkia mai Tsāwā ta Sṭīl

Yi tsāwōnin fōtōmētriks dālē a karkashin saita āwōjin bāy tārāya a cikin wadān gida mai amfāni da sṭīl waɗē suha farāwa kwānon ilmī. Tāwan da aka kāga shi ya dālē māsūrārin yadda kūrūn bayan bayan kūrūn LED high bay. Alamar yankin da tāwāsā ya ūsā āwojin zāyē dālē 15 zuwa kāmaye 20 fita tsakiyan kūrū. Ammā idān gīda ya tāwa īntā, muna buƙe kāgābā sun kūrū kālayē kōllān don hālaɗīn kwānon ilmī su haɗū a cikin kayān kāgā. Āwōjin nūma na tsīnā suna yi kyau a yankin mai tsīnā mai tsīnā waɗē zaŋa a cikin abokci gīda. Nūmārin nūma na tsīnāsū suna kai tsaye da kayān tsāwā waɗē sun ƙurje cikin dukkia, wanda ya taimakā wajen rākun kwānon ilmī don zabuwar alamar yankin da mutāne su buƙe ilmī.

• Saita āwōji masu nūma masu tāwa bisa babban jihōlin ayyuka
• Kama da nisbahin tsere zuwa amshe 1:1.5 don tabbatar da kowane iluminansu
• Yi amfani da wakili mai tsere 120°+ don furta alawa a dakin kayan ita mai fulahiyar fayilata

Fassarar photometric tushen cewa sauya wurin na tsotsi ta kasancewa yana rage shadow kan yanar gizon taske ta 40% dibu da hanyar da aka fitar da shi bisa gurbin, kuma yana inganta ganin gaske game da ayyukan kariya ko amfani da kayan aikin. Wannan hanyar yin aiki tana taimakawa wajen bin gidajen IES na 50–100 footcandle domin kowane yanar gizo a mahalolin masoyi.

Alawan da ke kula da kewaye da Ingantaccen Haɗin Kwakwalwa ga Karkoshen Aikawa

Zabinta na Kayan Alawa na LED, Tsarin Kontin IoT, da Wakiltar Gudun Alawa

Za a fara tafiyyawa da kuma yin amfani da ilimin ukuwa mai zurfi wanda ke kare shiga zuwa akan 75% dibé don ilimin irin ginya. Sai kuma suna dauke da abokkai sosai kuma ba za su kirkiru hanyar hini ba. Lokacin da muka kara wasu tsarin kungiyar IoT, halayya zata ci gaba da inganci. Wadannan tsari suna iya canza ilimin bayani bisa sai dai mutum yana nan ko bai. Kuma suna biyuwa daga cikin waje. Mai siyan gida zai iya duba dukkan abubuwan daga saraye kuma iya canza saiti na iyakoke. Kuma mu karance teknulaji na amfani da ilimin rana. Tana aiki ta hanyar nemo lokacin da akwai ilimin rana mai zurfi masu shigarwa daga cikin taguwa kuma ita ce tana kare ilimin elektrik. Yadda aka kara dukkan wadannan, za a samu tafiyyawa akan kudaden zuwa bisa 20% zuwa 40% akan billolin makamashi. Babu abin da ya dace? Ilimin yana canzawa bisa wane abu ne da ake buƙata, don haka babu wanda ya kasance mai tsoro game da ilimin yana zamushi ko yana magana.

Tambayoyi Masu Yawan Faruwa

• Shin lamba iluminayi mafi kyau don alamar ayyukan yin amfani? Alamar ayyukan yin amfani suna buƙatar lamba iluminayi daga 500 zuwa 1000 lux domin tabbatar da cikin yin aiki da aka nemo cikin karya.
• Yaushe iluminayi zasai kara kudawa kan kudaden hanyar aiki a cikin wani workshop? Ammar da alamar LED, sensors na hali, da bin gidan hannu na rana zasai kara kudawa kan kudaden hanyar aiki daga 20% zuwa 40%.
• Wanne iluminayi masu muhimmanci don tsaro a cikin workshop? Masu tsaro a cikin workshop sun hada da koshin glare, tallafin uniformity da ke tsakanin 0.6, da kuma kaiwa da ma'aunin lux na OSHA don kowane yanki.
• Mene ne koshin glare maimakon a cikin workshop? Koshin glare taimakawa wajen kara tsaro da kaiwa ta hanyar koshin kuskuretsu a lokacin amfani da kayan aiki, kuma koshin kuskuren mata alama.