Kufanele kubhekwe kanjani ukwakha kwezindlu zokugcina ezisakhiwe ngaphambili?

Isikhathi Sokubuyisa Kwesifundazwe Sokubuyisa: Kusukela Ekuthengeni Ukuze Kufike Emkhathini

Ukubonakala: Ukugcina Kwezikhathi Ngokukhawuleza Kunye Nokubuyisa Ngendlela Yokuqonda

Kodwa kufundwa ukuthi uma kuchazwa ukuthintana nokuthintana kwesikhathi, izindlu zokugcina ezisemthwakathini ziyagqibela kakhulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithambo yezinsiza. Izindlu zokugcina eziphambili zizoba zimiselwe kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela kuzo kusukela kusukela......

Isiphumo: Ukusebenzisa Ngokuhlanganisekile Ukwenza Iindlela Zokusebenza Nokulungiselela Indawo Kusenza Ukuthi Kuphumelele Kukhulu

Okukhulu kakhulu okwenza ukuthi izinto ziphumelele kakhulu apha kukusebenzisa ngokuhlanganisekile. Izisekelo zokubeka nezinto ezithile zokufaka kuzo zinakwenzeka ngeminyaka eyisine uye eyisixhenxe ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa ngokuhlanganisekile, amaphepha, amaphoyisa, nokubeka kwamagqabi kwenziwa ngokulinganiselwe kahle emaphoyisini aphathelene nesikhathi esihlukile. Lokhu kusenza ukuthi imvula engavunyelanga ukusebenza futhi kunezinkinga ezingenani ngokubhekana nokuthi kunezinkambo zezimpilo eziningi ezifanele kule ndawo ngomomento wethu. Uma ukubeka kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisekile nokulungiselela indawo, amaqembu okubeka ayishaya izidingo eziphambili zokuzwa ngokuvuna phakathi kwabantu bafunda ngokuvuna phambi kokubegina isiqondo sabo. Angakwazi ukuzwa umnyaka ngemnyaka ngokuvuna phambi kokugcina isiqondo sokuqala kabefore ukubegina esiqondweni esilandelayo, kodwa manje zonke izinto zibekwa ngokuhlanganisekile kakhulu.

Ngani Okwenza Ukubeka Kwamaphoyisa Okwesikhalazo Kuphumelele Kakhulu: Izindilingo Zokuphumelela Kukhulu

Ukubeka Emaphoyisini Kungasivunyelwa Ngokulinganiselwe Nokukhanya Kusenza Ukuthi Akukho Ukuhlukunyezwa Kweminyaka

Kodwa uma kufuna, kubhujwa, okanye kusha kakhulu noma kubhala kakhulu ngaphandle, ukwakha kwesikhathi esihlukile kusela kugcina kahle. Kodwa akukho konke lokhu kubhekana nezinyathelo zokwakha izindlu zokugcina eziyisikhwama, ngoba ziyakhiwa ngaphakathi kwemithombo apho imizimba ayikwazi ukuthintana noma yiphi na into. Ngakho-ke ukuprodukha kugcina kusebenza ngokuzimisa noma yikuphi umnyaka. Kuzoba kuphi? Ngakumbi ukuthi abasebenzi basekhaya bafuna isilika sokugcina isibopho, abasebenzi baseplanti bayaqhubeka nokubhala amawalli, ukwenza amaphuzu, nokwakha izindawo zokuvimbela. Lokhu kucacisa ukuthi akukho inkinga yokudlala phansi ukuze ushikelele imizimba emihle kabusha. Iziprojekthi ziqeda kusha futhi, okuyabuyisa imali ngokuphelele. Futhi ungakhumbule? Ubukhulu buqondile kwezinto ziyasibonakalisa njengoba bese, okanye ubukhulu kubhala kusha ngoba zonke izinto ziyakhiwa ngemizimba eyisikhwama.

Ukwakha Kwesikhathi Esingaphandle Kwesikhaya Nokubhala Kwesikhathi Esikhayeni Kunciphisa Ukubaluleka Kwezisebenzi

Kodwa izifactory zizokhuluma ukuproducwa, ziyakwenza konke kubonakaliswe ngamashini amathile nezinkampani ezazi ukuthi ziyakwenza nini. Izinkinga zokusebenza zizolula ngeminyaka engu-30% kulokho okwenzekayo ngemithambo yezindaba zangaphambili. Amapharti ayavuka wonke amabhalwe, ayasemthwakweni, futhi ayisisekelo sokubambisana kahle. Khumbula ukuthi uyabuyela ngomkhakha omkhulu. Abasebenzi basebhaleni bakhetha kuphela lezi ziqondiso zokubambisana esikhundleni sokuzenza kusasa ngalokho. Lokhu kunciphisa izinkinga zokugcina isikhathi, kunciphisa ubukhulu bezinkampani ezingcono kakhulu, futhi kusho ukuthi kunezinkinga ezingafanele kucatshangelwa emva kwalokho. Isiphumo? Iziprojekthi zihlanganiswa kahle futhi ziqeda kabusha kunezidingo zonke.

Izivinini Zokugcina Isikhathi Ezibonakalayo Kwizindawo Zokuphatha Izingqalasimbi

Isayizi, Ubungakanani, Nokuxhumana Isikhathi: Idatha Kusuka Ku-20+ Iziprojekthi

Ukuhlola imithombo eminingi kunezimbili ngokwezibonelo zezigaba zemisebenzi ekuvumelweni kwezinkampani isibonelo esikhulu sokuqondisa ukuthi ubukhulu bemithombo yezindawo nezinga lezinkinga zezibonelo ziyahlala kusuka kuzinombolo zezinsuku zokuphatha izindawo zokusebenza ezenziwa ngokufakwa. Izindawo ezincane zokusebenza ezinezinhloko ezingu-20,000 ezisqure feet zizokwazi ukusebenza ngendawo engu-8 ku-12 izinsuku. Kepha izinkulu, okukuthi ezinezinhloko ezingu-100,000 ezisqure feet, zizokwazi ukusebenza ngendawo engu-5 ku-7 izinyanga ngokujwayelekile. Uma kubekho izinkinga eziningi njengezinkampani zokuhlula kwezinkolelo noma izinkinga zokugcina okuningi, lezi zingakhupha izinsuku zokuphatha ngokuphelele ngo-15 ku-30%. Kepha nangokuba kubekho lezi zikhupha, izindawo zokusebenza ezenziwa ngokufakwa zizoba ngaphezulu kwezindawo zokusebenza zokuzenzela ngokujwayelekile ngo-40 ku-60%. Kungani? Ngoba kuyisebenzisa le ndlela yokusebenza ngokufanana apho izindlela zokubeka ziyenziwa emagumbini ngalokho abantu baya kuzama ukuphatha izindawo zokusebenza. Lokhu kususa konke lezi zikhupha zokusebenza ngokulandela okuzimele kwezindawo zokusebenza zokuzenzela.

Isibonelo sesikhombisa: Ukubeka kwesindawo yezindawo zokusebenza ezenziwa ngokufakwa enezinhloko ezingu-50,000 ezisqure feet eTexas ngeminyaka eyi-45

Isimo esitsha sase-Texas sisibonisa umlando wokusebenza kahle kakhulu: abantu basebenzile ukwakha indawo yokuqasha yezinkampani engu-50,000 sq ft eyisikrini ngaphandle kwesikrini ngeminyaka yase- 45 izinsuku . Umlando owenkathi okukhululekile wabangela izikhathi ezintathu zokusebenza ngokuhambisana:

• Iweki ya-1—2 : Ukuphatha indawo nokuthenga kwesifundazwe
• Iweki ya-3—5 : Ukuthumela ngokuhambisana nokubeka amafremu asebenzayo emasimini engeyona kusuka kwezinsuku zokuphatha
• Iweki ya-6—7 : Ukufaka amapaneli atholakala ngaphandle kwesikrini namasistimu okuphatha kwezindlu

Lokhu kuvikela ukungaviki kwezinsuku—okuyisisekelo esikhulu kuma-Texas apho imizimba iyisikhathi esingasemva—futhi kunciphisa ukusebenza kwabantu ngaphandle kwesikrini ngama- 70%kulinganisa nezindlela zokusebenza zezintandabuzo. Lokhu kubonisa njani ukusebenza kwesikrini kubuyisa izinsuku zokusebenza zezintandabuzo kuze kube ngokuhambisana nokusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukuhlela Isikhathi Sakho Sokuthenga Isigodi Sasekhiyini: Izindlela Eziphathelene Nokugcina Isikhathi

Ukuze kubhekwe imithombo kusukela kusasa kufuneka kwenziwe izindlela eziningi zokugcina isikhathi. Qalani ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezingafanele ukuzihlanganisa. Umzekelo, qala ngokwenza isikhundla sokusebenza nokubeka amasiko ngokufanana noma kuyisikhathi esifanayo sokuphatha amakhilomitha ekhaya elingaphandle kwesikhundla. Lokhu kuchaza isikhathi sokuphatha isikhathi ngokuphakeme kusukela ku-30% ku-40% uma kubhekwe ngokuphakeme kokuphatha konke ngokulandela kanye. Amakampani kufuneka bahlale bakabheka ukuthi bavumelanise izinkampani zabo zokubhala izindawo zokubhala. Uma izindawo zibhala ngokusebenzisa izimboni ezifanayo emva kwalokho akukho inkinga yokubhala ngokuvamile, kodwa kufuneka kubhalelwe ngokuvamile futhi kufuneka kubhalelwe ngokuvamile ukuthi kubhalelwe ngokuvamile, lokhu kuchaza isikhathi sokubhala ngokuphakeme kusukela ku-30% ku-40% uma kubhekwe ngokuphakeme kokuphatha konke ngokulandela kanye.

Ukuthola izipho ngokuthe ngezinye kubonakala konke. Yisifundo esikhundleni sezindawo ngaphambi kokuthanda ukuthiwa kwezindawo ukuze kuzwakalise izinkinga zezindawo ngokuthe ngezinye. Kumaqembu, yenza imithambo yokuqondisa ukuthi amaqembu ayifika ngokuphelele xa kufuneka. Akukho mbono wokuvumela amaqembu ukuthi abaleke emhlabeni ekhona isimo esibi noma ukuvumela abantu bakhalele ngokulahla amaphart. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi wabiza amaqembu othile okuyinto eyaziyo ngokuphelele ukuthi yiziphi izinkulungwane zokwenza izinkulungwane zokwenza ngendlela yezinkulungwane. Abantu abanalo bakhokha izinto ngokushesha kunezindlela zezinkulungwane. Le ndlela yonke iyathandaza ukuthi izinkulungwane ziyasebenza ngokushesha futhi iyavula izidingo zokushesha okungafani nazo izidingo zokuthanda ukuthiwa kwezindawo ezinconywa.

Izindlela Zokuthuthukisa Ukuthanda

• Izindlela zokusebenza zezindawo/ngempa ziyasusa izintango zokuhlala
• Izindawo eziqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kwezinye ziyasusa iziquketho zokwenza kabusha
• Ukuthanda ngokuphambili kususa izinqumo zokuhlawula
• Ukuthanda ngokuphelele kususa izintango zamaqembu
• Amagruphi amahle angasusa ukuthanda ngokushesha

Lezindlela zokuphathana zihlula ukuzinikela kwezimo zeweteri nokuzinikela kwezinkinga zokusebenza—kusetshenziswa indawo yefabrikhi ekhuluma ngayo ukuze kubhishwe izindawo zokufunda ezizwakalisekile. 50% kushisa kakhulu kunamahhala okukhuluma ngokuvamile.

IMIBUQO YOKUHLAKA: Ukubhishwa Kwesithuthu Sokugcina Emasimini

Izintimele zokubhishwa kwesithuthu sokugcina emasimini ziyiphi?

Amasimini okugcina emasimini ayabhishwa ngexesheni elincane kunamahhala okukhuluma ngokuvamile. Izintimele zokubhishwa ziyiphakathi kwe-6 ne-9 izinyanga, okuyi-40% ku-60% kushisa kakhulu kunamahhala okukhuluma ngokuvamile.

Amasimini okugcina emasimini asebenza njani ngezinkinga zeweteri?

Ukuproducwa kwefabrikhi engaphinde kuzinikela kwezimo zeweteri kuhlinzeka izinkinga zokuzinikela kwezinyanga ngamasimini okugcina emasimini. Amapharti ayaproducwa ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuphatha, ukuhlola ukuthi ukuproducwa kuchaza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuzinikela kwezimo zeweteri zangaphandle.

Izifaktor ziphi ezingavumela intimele yokubhishwa kwesithuthu sokugcina emasimini?

Izinqubo zokufaka isikhathi, umlinganiselo wokugcina, nokufakwa kwamaphuzu okwezinye izinkomba njengezinkampani zokuphatha amasimu kungakhuthaza izikhathi. Kodwa, izindlela zokwenza ngaphambili zizoba nezinkinga eziningi kunezindlela zokwakha ngokuzenzakalelayo.